When it comes to talking about capital punishment in the United States, Texas often leads the conversation. Known for its high number of executions, the state's view of death row can be surprising and controversial.

I was curious to know more and got started with plenty of information from the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. What I found didn't disappoint but I wanted to zoom in on some lesser-known aspects you may not know. Let's dive into some facts about death row in Texas that might surprise you.

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LOOK: HERE'S 5 SURPRISING FACTS ABOUT DEATH ROW IN TEXAS

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Leader in Executions

Texas is the undisputed leader in the U.S. when it comes to carrying out executions. Since the death penalty was reinstated in 1976, more people have been executed in Texas than in any other state. This places Texas at the center of national debates on capital punishment.

Polunsky Unit

Death row inmates are housed in the Polunsky Unit in West Livingston. At this unit, the conditions are severely strict, with inmates spending nearly all day - up to 23 hours - in solitary confinement. This intense isolation is a major topic of discussion and concern with human rights advocates.

No More Special Last Meals

Until 2011, Texas had a tradition where inmates could request a special last meal. This was stopped after public outcry over the cost and extravagance of some inmates' requests. Nowadays, inmates get the same meal as everyone else in the unit on their execution day.

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Option of Life Without Parole

In 2005, Texas introduced life without parole as an alternative to the death penalty. This gives juries another choice besides capital punishment.

High-Profile Cases

Texas death row has seen many high-profile cases that have raised legitimate questions about issues like mental health considerations, the fairness of trials, and the part forensic evidence plays. Many times these cases receive national attention and spark up heated debates on the death penalty.

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Understanding these facts of death row in Texas gives a quick picture of how capital punishment works today and why it remains a debated issue. Whether you support the death penalty or oppose it, the talk concerning Texas' practices contributes to the conversation on justice and human rights.

I suppose there are always going to be different views for different people. It's a part of Texas that doesn't have an easy answer. Are you for or against the death penalty?

Texas Inmates That Have Been Incarcerated on Death Row for a Long Time

Here is a look at criminals in Texas that have been on death row for at least 30 years.

Gallery Credit: Billy Jenkins

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