When it comes to gun laws in Texas, many people already know about the state's open carry and concealed handgun permits. However, there are quite a few details that go unnoticed by the general public.

The Texas State Law Library is a great resource for gun laws, policies, and most asked questions. I researched and found some gems that were very interesting. More than just your black-and-white mandates. Here's a look at a few lesser-known aspects of Texas gun laws.

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"No Gun" Signs

In Texas, businesses can post signs that prohibit concealed and open carry on their premises. These signs have some strict mounting requirements they have to adhere to or they are not legally enforceable.

Traveling with Firearms

While it may be known that Texas permits the transport of firearms in vehicles, many might not know that the firearm doesn't necessarily have to be concealed. As long as it's in a place where it's not in plain view or readily accessible, you're good to go.

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Castle Doctrine

Texas follows what's called the Castle Doctrine. This gives residents the right to use force, including deadly force, to protect themselves in their homes, vehicles, or places of employment.

Guns at Schools

It's generally illegal to carry a firearm on school grounds, however, there are specific exceptions. For example, a school district can authorize certain individuals to carry guns on its premises.

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Preemption Law

Texas has a state preemption law, meaning that local governments cannot enact or enforce gun laws that are more restrictive than state laws. This makes sure there's uniformity of gun regulations across the Lone Star State.

Felon in Possession

It's widely known that convicted felons are prohibited from possessing firearms. In Texas, however, this restriction is lifted five years after the felon has completed their sentence, probation, or parole. They can then possess the firearm only at the premises where they live.

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Antique Firearms

Antique guns and replicas aren't classified as "firearms" under Texas penal law. This means those who might be prohibited from owning modern firearms can still legally possess antiques.

License Reciprocity

Texas recognizes concealed handgun licenses from many other states. However, it's important to check current agreements if traveling or moving to Texas from elsewhere.

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Mental Health Considerations

A person declared mentally incompetent by a court, or committed involuntarily to a mental institution, is temporarily prohibited from purchasing or possessing firearms in Texas. Once restored to mental competency, or upon discharge, the prohibition lifts. But the court could still impose a longer restriction.

Foster Homes

Foster parents in Texas can own firearms, but there are specific guidelines and rules to follow. You must store firearms and ammunition separately and in places inaccessible to children.

There are more ins and outs to Texas gun laws than I ever thought. Of course, it's probably for good reason. By better understanding the laws, residents and visitors alike can know their rights and responsibilities surrounding firearms in the Lone Star State.

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Gun deaths are an issue in every state. Where does Texas land in the mix? See nationwide rankings below.

States Ranked by Gun Death Rates

Gun death rates per 100,000 are high in the U.S., and getting higher. Here's a list of states ranked by firearm safety, from lowest death rates to highest. Data for 2021 is from the CDC via Violence Policy Center.

Gallery Credit: Kate Robinson